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Great Green Thunderstorms! Is It True That The Sky Always Turns Green Before a Tornado, Or That a Green Thunderstorm Indicates Hail?

Hi Mom,

Lots of thunderstorms lately. The sky turns green before the bad ones. Is this a way to know if that storm could do a tornado or is this false old folk wisdom?

Thanks,

Hesitating On the Basement Steps

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Hello, you hesitation prone watcher of storms,

I love this question. In a galaxy long long ago and far far away, I started my college career as an atmospheric science major.  I spent my free time in the summer storm chasing with the Atmospheric Science Club. I even made the World Wide Weather Weenie of the Week Webpage with a quip whose dorkiness I am (finally) once again proud to own. So yes, questions like this make me smile.

Anyhoo, the green sky preceeding or during a severe storm is quite common. There are those who believe that a vermilion sky signifies a coming tornado and there is an equally vociferous crew insisting that it’s actually a portender of hail. Actually, you’re both wrong. The color of the storm has proven to be entirely independent of the variation of severe weather it produces. The reason we see color in the first place has to do with the scattering of light. While certainty is elusive, scientists presently believe that the atmosphere’s high water content at these times helps to absorb the red light, leaving the visible scattered light to appear blue. Set this against an environment dominated by reds (think sunset time-which, in fact, happens to be when a great number of green thunderstorms actually make their appearance) and the sky will give off that eerie green glow that sends people on the plains running…for their video cameras as often as the basement!

So, does that green sky mean you should worry? Yes. You’re looking at a thunderstorm. This is no time to be flying, whether that sucker turns out to be severe or not. Does a greenish hue help predict a severe storm? Actually, it does, though not all severe storms turn green and not all green storms are severe. There’s more research yet to be done on the predictive powers of storm appearance and correlation with weather produced. In the meantime, use all available weather reports and forecasts, and when it gets ugly out there, leave the plane in the hanger and exercise good judgment about the proper time to drop the camcorder and run, people!

Be safe out there, and know when to hangar the plane and head for the basement!

Mom

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You’ve got questions? I’ll find you an answer. Email your aviation related question to mom@myskymom.com and check out myskymom.com to read the answers to questions previously posted. Friend My Sky Mom on Facebook and follow @MySkyMom on Twitter for aviation news as it happens. Find more aviation news and flight training resources on AskMySkyMom’s YouTube Channel. An educated pilot is a safe pilot is a happy pilot.  Remember, the only stupid question is the one you didn’t ask! Fly smart, fly safe, fly happy.

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Terrified of Taxiway Transgressions and Roaming Across the Wrong Runways-The Lowdown On The New US Taxi and Runway Crossing Clearance Requirements

Hi Mom,

Can you tell me what I need to know about the taxiing rules that are about to change? I looked at the thing from the FAA but it’s long and and I’m worried that I might miss something important. I always like reading your blog because you’re very good at explaining things in a clear way.

Thank you!

Terrified of Taxiway Transgressions and Roaming Across the Wrong Runways

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Hello, my worried pal,

Sounds like you got the memo-as of June 30th, the new taxi instruction requirements kick in. Tell your family. Tell your friends. Tell your fellow airplane renters. Tell the weird guy who always seems to be hanging around the airport vending machines; yeah, he’s there all the time but nobody else talks to him, either!

What are you to tell all these folks? Tell ‘em that they may not cross ANY runway from now on without explicit permission. The requirements we’ve been abiding by until now included the notion that, once cleared to an active runway, a pilot may cross any other runway enroute as long as they didn’t taxi across or onto the active. No more, no more. From here on out, you’re going to have to come to a screeching halt prior to each and every hold short line that sits next to a red runway sign unless you have been given a clearance to cross THAT EXACT RUNWAY. Unless those runways happen to be mighty close together and the local tower has had the proper paperwork approved, they can’t even issue you a clearance to cross two different runways in the same breath. That controller will have to confirm that you’ve crossed the first runway before they can clear you to cross the next one down the line. Yep. In just over a week, you’re going to have to check your old habits at the hanger door and become hyper vigilant about  taxi instructions.

Now, considering that so many of us have been rolling up and down the same old taxiways to the same old runways under the same old instructions and with the same old presumptions all these years, it’s inevitable that there may a runway incursion or two while we all learn to stop every time we see a red sign (come to think of it, maybe this won’t be as hard as it sounds).  It’s a good thing everyone’s up to speed, then, on when and how to use the NASA form, right? RIGHT?!? Good. Just checking.

Of course, by now you’re all wise to the idea that you’d better have a current airport diagram accessible while you’re getting ready to find your way from one end of the airport in question to the other. No, crumpled in a ball in the bottom of your flight bag does not count as accessible. And 2 years old is not current. Step by step, reg by reg, it’s becoming less and less possible for you to skip this step, so CYA already and make sure you’ve got directions handy before you start the engine. Should you, thorough habit or obliviousness, find yourself dashing uncleared on the dashed side of the line instead of sitting solidly on the solid side, it’s far easier to convince our friends the feds that it was a simple misunderstanding when the rest of your ducks are in a row, so to speak. A current airport diagram is a real good place to start.

And how many of you have used progressive taxi? I’m raising my hand. I hope you are, too. With so much new potential for runway incursion, this may be a good time to start if you’ve never asked for this before. Requesting progressive taxi lets the controller know you want them to help you confirm your position and each turn you’ll need to make. And hey, it’s free! It’s cheap insurance against some very expensive mistakes.

Scared yet? Don’t be. Just know where you are, where you’re going, how to get there, and where you MUST stop along the way. They’re your charts, you know. Nothing wrong with drawing/writing on them, highlighting expected taxi routes, hold short lines, or whatever else you think might be helpful. Oh, and while we’re talking runway incursion avoidance, here’s AOPA’s FREE online Runway Safety Course.

Alright. Be good, and pay attention to where you’re going, all right?

Mom

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You’ve got questions? I’ll find you an answer. Email your aviation related question to mom@myskymom.com and check out myskymom.com to read the answers to questions previously posted. Friend My Sky Mom on Facebook and follow @MySkyMom on Twitter for aviation news as it happens. Find more aviation news and flight training resources on AskMySkyMom’s YouTube Channel. An educated pilot is a safe pilot is a happy pilot.  Remember, the only stupid question is the one you didn’t ask! Fly smart, fly safe, fly happy.

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Flying High Over Goin’ to the Chapel-How Do I Change My Name On My Pilot Certificate?

Hello Sky Mom,

I’m engaged! Yee haw! I’m getting married to a wonderful man named James in a little less than 6 months. I’m going to be changing my last name, so I need to know what I have to do for the FAA. I am a private pilot.

Thanks, and wish us luck!

Itchin’ to Get Hitched and Flying high

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Well congratulations, you crazy kids!

Best of luck and bluest skies to you and your honey. With everything else you probably have to do, you’ll be relieved to hear that the process for changing the name on your pilot certificate is blissfully simple-just get yourself down to the nearest FSDO (Flight Standards District Office) with a photocopy of your marriage license, court order, or other valid legal document which legally verifies the name change. The inspector will check your current ID to verify that you are who you say you are and will then issue you a new temporary pilot certificate. The more permanent plastic one should show up the mail well before the 120 days you get before the paper one expires. If for some reason it doesn’t, call that inspector back and find out what’s going on!

Not to be nosy, but does this change of name happen to coincide with a change of address? Please don’t forget that if so, this too must be reported to our friends at the FAA or you won’t be allowed to exercise the privileges of that certificate for more than 30 days after the move. This one’s an easy one-you can just click here to notify ‘em, no need to show up at their offices. The form can simply be filled out and submitted electronically, or you can go old school and print it out and mail that sucker in. Do hang on to your old certificate-they won’t be issuing you a new one if all you’ve done is move! As long as your new address is on file with the feds, everybody’s happy.

Alright. Congratulations again, Captain! And best of luck to you both as you take off into the next chapter of your life!

Mom

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You’ve got questions? I’ll find you an answer. Email your aviation related question to mom@myskymom.com and check out myskymom.com to read the answers to questions previously posted. Friend My Sky Mom on Facebook and follow @MySkyMom on Twitter for aviation news as it happens. Find more aviation news and flight training resources on AskMySkyMom’s YouTube Channel. An educated pilot is a safe pilot is a happy pilot.  Remember, the only stupid question is the one you didn’t ask! Fly smart, fly safe, fly happy.

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Busted! Pilot Pot Possession: Must I Cop To This on My Medical Application? How About on an 8710? What ARE the Reporting Requirements? Will This End My Career?

Hi Mom,

I have a couple of questions that I need an opinion on, and I’m not sure where to turn. If you can’t touch this one, I’ll understand.

Background: I hold a commercial certificate with a current medical. Recently, I was cited in NY state (not my home state) for violation of NY 221.05, ‘Unlawful Possession of Marijuana’. No operating under the influence was involved. This is a civil violation in New York, not a misdemeanor. I was not arrested, just ticketed. I pled guilty and paid the fine.

My questions concern how this will affect my next medical and certificate applications. On the medical application 8500-8, question 18W asks for “History of nontraffic convictions (misdemeanors or felonies)”. Since this was not a misdemeanor, do I have to report this on my next medical? I don’t think so, but I need another opinion.

Also, on the 8710-1, Application for Certificate and/or Rating, question 1U asks, “Have you ever been convicted for violation of any federal or state statues relating to…marijuana…”. No dodging this one, I believe that I’ll have to report this here. If I do, how will this affect my ability to obtain additional certificates or ratings?

Mom, thanks in advance for your time and best of luck going forward!

Thanks,

Busted But Hopeful

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Hey Busted,

You’re right, this IS a touchy one. Much as I would enjoy speculating on what’s necessary for you in this case and confirming or denying your assumptions about what is and isn’t required of you, the responsible thing to do is send you to those who specialize in solving these problems. The best thing I can do here is point you at the people who can give you a good and *confidential* answer. There are 2 sources that can best advise you:

The first is Virtual Flight Surgeons Inc. (who can be found at aviationmedicine.com or called at 1 866 AERO-MED). A LOT of professional pilots consult these guys when things come up that might affect their medical certification, and they are very practiced at being able to parse your situation and make sure you meet the necessary reporting requirements without putting your foot in your mouth.  They are a for profit business and will charge you for their advice but I understand that they are very, very good at what they do and come highly recommended.

The other great resource available to you is AOPA, the venerable Airplane Owners and Pilots Association. Are you a member? Yes? Then call them at 800/872-2672 and ask away. No? Then for gosh sake, what are you waiting for?!? Go to AOPA.org and get yourself signed up! They are an unmatched resource for pilot education even outside of their present utility to you.

While I’ve got opinions and heard many others, you should only take the advice of professionals who specialize in this sort of thing considering that the stakes are so high. Good luck. Let me know if they find a solution for you that works. And stay out of trouble from now on, OK?

Be good. And be careful!

Mom

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You’ve got questions? I’ll find you an answer. Email your aviation related question to mom@myskymom.com and check out myskymom.com to read the answers to questions previously posted. Friend My Sky Mom on Facebook and follow @MySkyMom on Twitter for aviation news as it happens. Find more aviation news and flight training resources on AskMySkyMom’s YouTube Channel. An educated pilot is a safe pilot is a happy pilot.  Remember, the only stupid question is the one you didn’t ask! Fly smart, fly safe, fly happy.

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My Approach to My GPS Has Me Lost-I Know WHEN to Go Into OBS Mode, I Just Don’t Understand WHY

Hi Sky Mom,

I wanted to tell you thank you for writing your advice column. What you do is really smart and you’re a great role model for my two daughters. The 17 year old swears she never wants to learn to fly, but the 15 year old is looking forward to it and I love being able to show them both a woman doing a good job in a career where there still aren’t as many ladies. Thank you for that.

Also thank you for answering this question I have, because it’s kind of an embarrassing one. I’m instrument rated. I have been for 31/2 years now, although I don’t fly very often. My girls and my wife keep me pretty busy, so I only have just over 300 hours and none of it was really in the clouds. Anyway, we moved last year and now I rent the nicest Cessna 182 from this airport near our home. It’s great. It even has a Garmin 430, which took me kind of a long time to learn to use, must have been that old dog new trick problem us old guys have sometimes. The Cherokee I did all the rest of my flying in didn’t have a GPS at all, so I was slow to catch on I guess. Anyway, after a lot of practice, now I  know when to push the OBS button for going in OBS mode and when to push it again for going in leg mode. It took me a while, but now I get it right every time. But here’s the thing. My lovely little girl, as smart as she is beautiful, asked me why I did that. Um, I don’t know. Because it works when I do that, but exactly why, I’m embarrassed to say I don’t know. So how about it, Mom? Give me a good answer to the question my little girl asked. What am I doing when I go back and forth between the modes like that and why is it even necessary?

Thanks,

Well Trained But Bewildered Old Dog

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Hi there!

Who’s a good boy for continuing his aviation education? Who’s a good boy for encouraging his daughters to do the same? Who’s a good boy for saying nice things to My Sky Mom? YOU ARE! A GOOD, GOOD BOY! You deserve a treat. Remind me later. I’ll send you a t-shirt in a couple weeks when they become available!

Before we get down to the nitty gritty, I just wanted to thank you for helping your daughters see that they have more options than a lot of girls their age may realize. Best of luck to the one who wants to fly, too! There are more and more resources (not to mention scholarships) out there for students, and particularly female student pilots, all the time. Let me know if you’d like help getting her pointed in the right direction.

Let’s get into answer mode, shall we? The difference between leg mode and OBS mode has to do with how you’re using your GPS. When you’re in leg mode, your GPS is behaving almost like a localizer in that it’s only interested in that one track you’ve selected between here and your next waypoint. Like a localizer, if you get off course, you can’t recenter the needle. You’re only option is to get back on that course. Or you could always press “direct to” (followed by  “enter” a couple of times for the Garmin 430) to redraw that line between your present position and that waypoint you’re trying to get to, but again, from there your GPS is only telling you where you are relative to that line. What does pressing that OBS button do? It allows you to fly to or from that waypoint you’ve selected in any direction. In OBS mode, if you get off course you can give that OBS a twirl and recenter the needle, just as if it were a VOR or an NDB.

Sounds good. So what’s the point of leg mode in the first place? Why don’t we keep it simple and just fly everywhere in OBS mode? Well, on an approach, if you’ve properly loaded the thing and it’s activated, the GPS should ramp down in sensitivity as you get closer and closer to the airport. The default setting is often 1 dot per mile in cruise flight (making full scale deflection an indication that you are 5 MILES OFF COURSE), which should tighten down to 1/3 mile by the end of an approach since when you’re that low to the ground, you have an obvious interest in being accurate. Very, very accurate! In OBS mode, the GPS sensitivity won’t ramp down and the approach will not continue to sequence from one waypoint to the next the way it will in leg mode. On an approach in leg mode, when you reach a waypoint, the GPS unit automatically sequences to the next waypoint and starts counting down your time and distance to that one. Once that waypoint is  reached, it automatically sequences to the next one and so on, ramping down in sensitivity all the while.

All right. We’ve given you a reason to use leg mode and a reason to use OBS mode. If that’s the case, why would we ever need OBS mode during an approach? It all comes down to that tremendously useful sequencing feature. Your GPS does not know what you’re up to. It really can’t guess where you’re going and why. It can tell you how far you are from a given waypoint and whether you’ve passed it, but this gets problematic if, say, you’re going to pass over the same point twice the way you do when you fly a full approach. If you fly over a point that serves as both an initial approach fix AND a final approach (same waypoint), that nifty little box you’re flying around with can’t tell the difference and it’ll do what it’s supposed to do…it’ll sequence to the next fix on the approach, for example, maybe your missed approach point. Not good if you just crossed that point outbound and you still need to fly your procedure turn and overfly it again when you’re back inbound!

This is what OBS mode is for. The approach can’t sequence from waypoint to waypoint when you’re in OBS mode, so you’ll typically use it when you need to overfly the same point twice in the same approach. Just make sure you go back into leg mode when you’re headed back inbound so the approach can sequence and ramp down again the way it’s supposed to.

Does this help? I hope so. Many pilots find it a little bit confusing, to say the least. One more recommendation I can offer you is to go catch up with your favorite CFII at your new airport. Ask them to call you next time some good IFR weather presents itself. Seeing the inside of a cloud is a good experience, and your anxiety level should be far lower if you do it with someone who knows which end is up, at least the first time or two.

Best of luck getting from there from here, to you and the girls, and don’t forget to ramp up your own experience of actual IFR with some good practice sequences!

Mom

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You’ve got questions? I’ll find you an answer. Email your aviation related question to mom@myskymom.com and check out myskymom.com to read the answers to questions previously posted. Friend My Sky Mom on Facebook and follow @MySkyMom on Twitter for aviation news as it happens. Find more aviation news and flight training resources on AskMySkyMom’s YouTube Channel. An educated pilot is a safe pilot is a happy pilot.  Remember, the only stupid question is the one you didn’t ask! Fly smart, fly safe, fly happy.

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I’d LOVE to Be a Professional Pilot, But I Can’t Afford the Pay Cut. What Should I Do, Mom? I Can’t Afford to Fly!

Hi Mom,

I’m 25 and have been working a high profile job in New York City. I still feel unfulfilled and always find myself day dreaming of being able to wake up every morning and fly or be around airplanes, but the salary and requirements of a professional pilot would simply not uphold my lifestyle. Any suggestions, Mom?

Thanks,

Feeling Down Because I Can’t Stop Looking Up

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Let’s get down to business, Looking Up,

Yup. Looks like you’re a perfect candidate for a private pilot certificate or better. For fun. If you’ve got a better way to pay the bills and you enjoy doing that, any sane professional pilot would tell you to KEEP DOING THAT and spend your spare time at the airport! It appears that you’ve done your homework here. While I’d NEVER try to dissuade a hopeful student pilot, the realities of the aviation job market aren’t pretty. You throw a fair bit of cash at training for a job where the entry level pay puts you below the poverty line in many states. If you can find a job. Aviation was one of the hardest hit industries during the recession we appear to be just climbing out of, and a staggering number of pro pilots are still gazing woefully at the big shiny birds from the wrong side of the airport fence, if they haven’t given up entirely and gone into something else. The industry is famously cyclical, boom and bust, boom and bust, and average pay has dropped by an average of 40% since 9/11 with unions scrambling not to lose further ground in terms of pay and other benefits. Experts don’t expect either to come back up to where they once were. The glory days are gone, with efficiency the new name of the game as the airlines and corporate flight departments try to get everyone to do more with less and for less. Job satisfaction, typically higher among pilots than ordinary folks, has plummeted in recent years. Job security is a thing of the past.

So why would anyone choose to do it? The answer is simple and nearly devoid of logic-for the love of it! Flying is beautiful, flying is fun. It’ll never lose all of it’s glamour for those of us struck by the travel bug and the view from above. Regardless of what we tell you, pilots are usually secret romantics about their chosen profession. Really. Buy your favorite flier a beer and ask them about their first flight. Or their first solo. Or their favorite airplane…or anything else you want to know. We’ll tell ya, all right…

For you, I would suggest keeping the day job and spending your nights and weekends at the hanger. Flying is more fun anyhow when it’s by choice. You’ll never feel the pressure to fly in weather you’d rather not, with equipment you’re less than fond of, or under any other circumstances you’ll find less than ideal. Ooh, and another advantage to your current situation is that you may be able to find a way to purchase an airplane and write it off under your business expenses, which is always an advantage. You can still have a great time in the sky without having to do it all day every day (and all night-can anyone say ‘freight dog?’) and accepting the corresponding pay cut. Good luck!

Let me know if there’s anything else I can do to help you chase down this dream,

Mom

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You’ve got questions? I’ll find you an answer. Email your aviation related question to mom@myskymom.com and check out myskymom.com to read the answers to questions previously posted. Friend My Sky Mom on Facebook and follow @MySkyMom on Twitter for aviation news as it happens. Find more aviation news and flight training resources on AskMySkyMom’s YouTube Channel. An educated pilot is a safe pilot is a happy pilot.  Remember, the only stupid question is the one you didn’t ask! Fly smart, fly safe, fly happy.

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How Do You Do That Voodoo That You Do So Well? (How Does Your CFI Just KNOW How Many Miles You Are From That Airport?)

Hey Sky Mama,

Your blog is great, and I have a question for it. How do all flight instructors always know how many miles you are from the airport? Because you all just seem to KNOW.

Thanks,

Lost Without You

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Aloha, Lost-

The answer is simple: we’re making it up. Kidding, I made THAT up! There are many ways to know your mileage. A GPS (Global Positioning System) or DME (Distance Measuring Equipment) is the obvious, but becoming dependent on such things does have it’s drawbacks. Becoming your own distance measuring equipment takes practice! Preflight planning is the other gimme-spend some quality time with your sectional chart on the ground, measuring the distances between major landmarks and you’ll never get too lost. Practice up on your pilotage-making sure what you see out the window is what you see on your chart is an important skill, and one that will be worth your while the day the battery on your handheld fails or your panel mounted unit checks out on you. On the fly, you can find a ring around a VOR. That compass rose is drawn to scale-10 NM miles, baby! Measure it against your finger. Now you know how many miles per knuckle on your sectional. Cool!

Another good rule of thumb is to look at that airport that’s taking up more and more of your windscreen every minute. How long is that runway again? A 5000 foot runway is just under a mile long. Double that distance for 2 miles, triple it for 3-you can see where this is going. A 2600 foot runway is about a half a mile and so on… And yes, you can always double check that in your handy dandy GPS. Just make sure you don’t lose situational awareness and bust airspace trying to figure out what it’s trying to tell you! Practice with the toys is always safer and cheaper with the airplane parked on the ramp.

Don’t get lost, and do remember to watch out for traffic, alright?

Mom

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You’ve got questions? I’ll find you an answer. Email your aviation related question to mom@myskymom.com and check out myskymom.com to read the answers to questions previously posted. Friend My Sky Mom on Facebook and follow @MySkyMom on Twitter for aviation news as it happens. Find more aviation news and flight training resources on AskMySkyMom’s YouTube Channel. An educated pilot is a safe pilot is a happy pilot.  Remember, the only stupid question is the one you didn’t ask! Fly smart, fly safe, fly happy.

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Wait Now, I’m Cleared For The WHAT?!? Clarifying Clearances For the Tower Averse

Hiya SkyMom,

I am a student pilot who has been learning to fly at a really beautiful little airport in Nebraska for the last couple of years. I’m not in a big hurry to get my private license. I really enjoy the process more than I like flying alone. Be that as it may, I should mention that my beautiful little airport does not have a control tower, which is one of the many things I like about it. I’ll admit that the idea of air traffic controllers telling me where to go when and a lot of traffic is stressful for me and that just isn’t why I fly. I enjoy it because it is relaxing and when I am a private pilot, I don’t ever intend to fly to an airport where I’ll have to deal with a tower. I just don’t need the stress. My question is about a clearance I heard on LiveATC.net, which I’ve been listening to while I get ready for my first flight into a class D airport. What is “cleared for the option” about? I could just ask my flight instructor, but I thought it might be fun to see if you’ll answer my question in your blog because I really enjoy reading it.

Thanks you for writing the blog even if you don’t answer my question there,

Wait Now, I’m Cleared for the WHAT?!?

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Hold short, My Clearance Averse Friend, and lets talk about this-

Before you touch your wheels to terra firma at your destination airport, you’ll need to have obtained a clearance of some description. “Cleared to land” is exactly what it sounds like, though it never precludes a go around if that strikes you as more appropriate. Just make sure you clue the controllers in just as soon as you’ve got the airplane under control. Aviate, navigate, communicate saves the day again. “Cleared for touch ‘n go” is also pretty straightforward-and again, if you need to make it a full stop landing or a go around, let your pals upstairs know as soon as you safely can. Unless it’s a real safety issue though, please do your best to follow the instruction they issued, k? “Cleared for the option” means the people in the tower are fine with a go around, touch n’ go, stop n’ go, full stop landing, or anything else you want to attempt, without your needing to fill them in on the specifics ahead of time. Often, they’ll offer you the option if there’s so little traffic you couldn’t possibly interfere with anybody else’s pattern.

While we’re talking clearances, let’s remind you of the difference between “position and hold,” and “hold short”. Position and hold means to taxi out onto the runway and stay there, ready to go. It is not a takeoff clearance. Not at all. “Hold short” tells you to stay parked on the solid side of those ever important 2 solid and 2 dashed lines delineating the end of the taxiway and beginning of the runway. “Dash across the dashed side, and when you’re on the solid side, you’re solid,” is one way to keep track of it. Never go crossing hold short lines without absolute certainty that this is what those vigilant air traffic controllers had in mind. If required to “hold short of the ILS critical area,” look for a sign and a line that look like this: (and make sure to stop short of ‘em).

A clearance to taxi to a runway is, of course, a clearance to cross any other runway but NOT to taxi across or onto the runway you were cleared to. Got that? And don’t forget that every landing strip has two names, depending on which way you happen to be headed…being told to taxi to 36 will not allow you to cross 18. Confused yet? Anytime you are, “progressive taxi” is the name of the game. If you ever find yourself unsure of where you are or where you might be going, hit the brakes and ask for progressive taxi. The controllers will get very specific with you about where to go, when to turn, and where to stop. “Student pilot progressive taxi” will normally get you truly stellar service, indeed. I know at least one pilot who holds a commercial pilot certificate but plays the student card whenever he wants the controllers to make his life just a little easier…

Don’t like the clearance you were offered? Then don’t accept it! Negotiate. If they clear you to land, you’re welcome to request the option (or any other variation that pleases you) instead. Don’t ever accept a clearance if you don’t know for sure that you can comply with it. This goes for land and hold short clearances, as well. As a student pilot, LAHSO operations are off the table for you. Tell ‘em, “unable, student pilot,” if you find yourself cleared to land and hold short of anything, anywhere. As a private pilot, unless you’re absotively posolutely sure you know which line to stop short of and there’s no doubt in your mind that under today’s conditions, you can make that happen, YOU MAY NOT accept that clearance. Just because the controller wants to give you that clearance does not mean you have to accept it.

One more word of advice: while those uncontrolled fields sure can be blissfully quiet, that’s not always a good thing. The extra safety gained from that extra set of eyes and ears on the ground can be worth an awful lot, particularly when radar is involved. While some pilots whose formative flight experience was gained at a field where verbage is optional honestly prefer it, sometimes it’s just a matter of fear of the unknown. If there’s a kernel of truth in that for you, you may find it helpful to take a few lessons at a controlled field just for the sake of getting really comfortable with the procedures. The 3 required takeoffs and landings at a field with an operating control tower that are required for private pilot certification are not nearly enough to make a pilot confident and competent under those circumstances. Don’t be shy about filling in that gap to give yourself as many tools as possible. Just because the feds don’t require it doesn’t mean you shouldn’t require it for yourself.

Cleared for the option, and don’t forget to read that back,

Mom

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You’ve got questions? I’ll find you an answer. Email your aviation related question to mom@myskymom.com and check out myskymom.com to read the answers to questions previously posted. Friend My Sky Mom on Facebook and follow @MySkyMom on Twitter for aviation news as it happens. An educated pilot is a safe pilot is a happy pilot.  Remember, the only stupid question is the one you didn’t ask! Fly smart, fly safe, fly happy.

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It’s Enough to Make Ya Sick-Can I Still Be a Pilot if I Threw Up On the First Flight?

Hey Mom,

I have a really embarrassing question to ask you. I’ve been wanting to fly for a long long time, ever since I was a little kid. First I had to convince my wife we could afford it. That part took years. Then I had to convince her it was safe.  Now that she finally believes me, I went to the airport where I’ve been looking through the fence all these years and signed up for my first flying lesson. It was great! It was really really, really great except that almost from the first minute we left the ground I was sick to my stomach. It was so beautiful, it was so neat. Except that I was so sick. I was so glad they had me pay for the flight before we left, because when we landed I made an excuse about having to be somewhere and I barely made it out to the parking lot before I threw up.

Yes, ma’am, I threw up. I felt horrible. How can a person who got that sick be a pilot? I spent so much time saving my money and convincing my wife, I just can’t believe that the first time I got up in a plane, I went and barfed all over the place. If I got that sick, I can’t imagine that I’ll be able to fly much. We only flew for half an hour and I’m green and sweaty. It was worth it, though. I want this so much. Even as awful as I felt, the flight was cool. Is there any way this can work out, or am I doomed to be an airsick wuss?

Thanks,

Holding My Breath and Hanging My Head

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OK. Take a deep breath, and hold onto this thought-

Airsickness happens. A lot. You’re talking to a woman who keeps barf bags in her purse out of necessity. Yes, a woman without kids! You’d be surprised to know how many pilots and student pilots have had airsickness issues, particularly at first. For most of them, it gets much better. Quickly, I promise. For a lot of people it’s stress related. Relax. Breathe. Release your death grip on those poor airplane controls. Keep breathing. Keep remembering to unclench your jaw and your back. Trust that person you’ve rented along with the airplane; after all, they’ve done this once or twice before and have always lived to tell the tale. They’re at least moderately invested in making sure it works out that way this time, too, I assure you!

When you feel more confident in your control of the airplane and it becomes more predictable for you, you’re going to feel better still. The unpredictability of the thing and the feeling that you might be out of control contribute to, you guessed it, stress. Interestingly, a number of pilots always feel fine when they’re the one flying but claim airsickness if they’re made to play passenger. Motion sickness or transparent ploy to get their grubby little paws back on the yoke? Probably a bit of both, to be fair…

Moving air helps. Learn how to aim whatever air vents your Spam can of choice comes equipped with. Do make sure the heat isn’t on excessively. That NEVER helps. And make sure you’re looking as far outside of the airplane as possible. Focus your wobbly gaze on the horizon, not the cowling or struts of your flying machine, and quit staring at those instruments already! This will not only help your airsickness, it happens to be the basis of your attitude flying. True dat. Isn’t it nice how coherent all this advice turns out to be?

Most airsickness drugs will not be approved by the FAA, so you don’t want to go that route. Often the possible side effects are not what you want when you’re supposed to be at your brightest and performing well. I have known people to have luck with those little wristbandy things with the pressure points. Scientifically correct or all in their heads?  Strikes me as a moot point if it works. Short flights, too, are a good way to build up. And take a tip from the hot air balloon crowd and schedule those flights early or late in the day for the smoothest air. Fewer thermals=happier student pilots, not to mention happier passengers when you get your private pilot certificate and decide you’re ready to start scaring your nearest and dearest. Your experience here will pay off in spades for those brave enough to share your airplane later-you’ll be wise enough to make it easy on them, and you will more likely be rewarded by having passengers who actually come back to fly with you again. Good things.

Don’t throw in the towel, er, don’t give up. You’ll probably find that this will subside after a lesson or two or three or…well, even in rough cases it doesn’t usually persist much longer than that. Just keep that barf bag handy as a good luck charm-if it’s there, you probably won’t have to use it!

Relax. Really!

Mom

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You’ve got questions? I’ll find you an answer. Email your aviation related question to mom@myskymom.com and check out myskymom.com to read the answers to questions previously posted. Friend My Sky Mom on Facebook and follow @MySkyMom on Twitter for aviation news as it happens. An educated pilot is a safe pilot is a happy pilot.  Remember, the only stupid question is the one you didn’t ask! Fly smart, fly safe, fly happy.

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Am I Too Old to Be a Student Pilot? Should I Pick a Male or a Female Flight Instructor? And What Should I Look for in a Flight School?

Hello,

First, a little about me. I’m 45 and actually not all that crazy about flying in passenger jets. That being said, about a year and a half ago, I took a demo flight in a Piper Archer out of Santa Monica airport. Needless to say, it was one of the coolest things I’ve ever done! Totally different perspective than being in the back of a jet-having some control over the situation helped. I was all set to take lessons, but hadn’t committed to a flight school. Then the economy went south and I had to put the lessons on hold. But now it’s recovering and I’m saving money again, so I might still have a chance!

My questions are…Am I too old to start flight training? And probably my most important 0nes…What should I look for in a school and instructor? I’ve read a lot about what you look for after you start training, but is there anything I should look for before I sign up, or should I take demo flights at different schools? (What’s $150.00 or so when I might be spending $10,000, right?)

Is there any advantage to having a male or female flight instructor? I actually think I’d work better with a female flight instructor, but then again I haven’t had any lessons yet. It would be really great if there was a website where potential students could see success rates and stuff about flight schools.

Thanks for taking the time to read this!

Am I Cleared For Takeoff, Ma’am?

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Yes, you’re cleared for takeoff and cleared for the option, while we’re at it! But first,

Is 45 TOO OLD to start flight training?!? Absolutely not! I routinely work with people older than you in hot pursuit of pilot certification, and have worked with people who didn’t start their training until their 60’s and 70’s. And were successful, might I add. I presently fly with an 82 year old pilot who’s working patiently on an instrument rating, so you’ve got a ways to go before you hit the old guys’ club here. While there are some obvious disadvantages to not being 16, there are also a few factors in your favor you may not have considered. If you’re doing it right, with age comes focus, dedication, and improved study skills. Don’t underestimate these-you won’t net yourself a private pilot certifcate without them! Maturity is also more likely (though no guarantees, here!) to be one of your attributes, hopefully leading to good judgment and decision making skills which believe you me, you’re going to need. See? You may actually be better prepared for this than you’d have been a few years ago.

In any case, choosing a flight school and a flight instructor can be a very individual thing. Clearly, there are some that won’t be a good fit for anybody, but what you’re largely looking for is a flight school with good equipment, a good location, and reasonable policies, and an instructor who gets YOU and will work with your learning style and on your schedule. Yes, by all means, try a few out. Pay attention to whether or not their way of explaining things makes sense to you. Everyone has a teaching style and your job as a student is to see if that instructor’s teaching style meshes well with your learning style. If the one you settle on turns out to be a disappointment, tell them what you need and why it doesn’t seem to be working out for you. Maybe they need to provide better structure, help you plan ahead, explain things more thoroughly, slow down or back up, or just wear better deodorant;) Your little chat didn’t help? Jump ship and try again. No flight instructor is an ideal match for every student and we know it. A good flight instructor won’t be offended if you decide to finish your training with someone else, and if they aren’t a good one, you REALLY shouldn’t be flying with that person, now should you? One caveat-there will be plateaus in your learning. NO ONE has a linear learning curve all the way through something as complex as learning to fly, so simply feeling stuck for a while does not mean this teacher/student relationship has failed. Talk to the person sharing the cockpit with you. You WERE careful to choose someone you feel comfortable talking to, right? Your instructor should be able to explain where you are in your training, why you feel stuck, and what it will take to get you moving ahead again. This, too, shall pass.

Some people feel that women make more patient instructors. Some do. There are equally patient male instructors out there, too. Some people are of the opinion that female flight instructors are more likely to be compassionate and helpful. Sometimes true, but certainly not always. Skill and knowledge level should be equal, so again, we’re just coming down to a matter of style here. I would say that the attributes of the person in the other seat that you’ll find most valuable are equally as likely to be found in either sex, so I wouldn’t limit your search to one or the other. Who you need depends on who you are. Try a few intro flights, maybe even a few lessons at the same flight school with different instructors, if that’s most convenient. You’ll figure out pretty quickly who you’re best able to learn from.

Enjoy the process, and don’t forget to do your homework!

Mom

Ooh, and by the way, you’re looking for flight school ratings and to hear about the experiences of the students who’ve been there before? Give me about a month. That’s going to be one of the features of the upcoming website redesign. Just wait until you see the rest of what’s coming!

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You’ve got questions? I’ll find you an answer. Email your aviation related question to mom@myskymom.com and check out myskymom.com to read the answers to questions previously posted. Friend My Sky Mom on Facebook and follow @MySkyMom on Twitter for aviation news as it happens. An educated pilot is a safe pilot is a happy pilot.  Remember, the only stupid question is the one you didn’t ask! Fly smart, fly safe, fly happy.

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